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The function of the IHGB was to develop a geographic and historical knowledge in Brazil, beyond propagating the image of the emperor a process of intense relation between state and the intellectuals, a work of junction between history and literature. Varnhagen is one of historiares of the IHGB that promotes a description of Brazil in the colonial period, a caricultural representation of the searched facts. Varnhagen is partial, therefore an election process works a history directed toward the elite of the ideologies of the time. Varnhagen is criticized regarding its barren style, for it to be botanical it writes its texts as if it was speaking of flowers, exactly criticized it is considered a master of history, therefore it works a history administrative politics and, with influences of the time, as the racism worked in a perspective of the branqueamento of the race. Capristano disagrees with varnhagen, why it works a history of day-by-day a slow historical time whose objective is to tell diverse moments critical speeches a historicista vision. The historians of the IHGB iram to oppose between feudal history and a history opposes to such idea. We can notice that the majority will go works a descriptive and nationalistic history.
The IHGB was on to the conservadorismo with a centered power, that defended the hegemony in a concrete perspective. The historicismo is something including and diversified if classifying with a state of ramifications of romantic and cientificista influence that works in a perspective that opposes to the progressive iluministas; coming back against the question that the nature of the man is invariant. The historians have for objective to work a man concrete if affirming in a social base and politics, a work of reflection of the particularitities of the man and the historical evolucionismo. Thus, we notice that moderate liberal ideas come back to the process conservative, an union of parties with objective of formularization of concrete bases. Therefore we can conclude that the IHGB promotes one works pragmatic of the analyses nationalistic a process of understanding of the new ideas..
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